翻訳と辞書 ・ Hibernia, New Jersey
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・ Hib (disambiguation)
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Hib vaccine
Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine (Hib janan or PRP vaccine) is a conjugate vaccine developed for the prevention of invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteria. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recommended the use of the Hib vaccine. After routine use of the Hib vaccine in the U.S. from 1980 to 1990, the incidence of invasive Hib disease has decreased from 40–100 per 100,000 children down to fewer than 1 per 100,000. Vaccinations against ''Haemophilus influenzae'' (Hib) have decreased early childhood meningitis significantly in developed countries and recently in developing countries.
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medication needed in a basic health system.
== Medical uses ==
Hib conjugate vaccines have been shown to be universally effective against all manifestations of Hib disease, with a clinical efficacy among fully vaccinated children estimated to be between 95–100%. The vaccine has also been shown to be immunogenic in patients at high risk of invasive disease. Hib vaccine is not effective against non-type B ''Haemophilus influenzae''. However, non-type B disease is rare in comparison to pre-vaccine ''Haemophilus influenzae'' type B disease..
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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